D.

大包干all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation

达到或接近国际先进水平reach or approach advanced international standards

打破地区封锁和行业垄断break regional blockades and trade monopolies

呆帐与坏帐stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds

道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points

当日指数已1120点收盘the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

第三产业third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

第四产业quaternary/information industry

第一/第二/第三产业the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)

“豆腐渣”工程a jerry-built project

东亚金融危机the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil)

毒品走私drug trafficking

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革to corporatize large and medium-sized State- owned (state-owned, state) enterprises