另外，在每类词的后面增加了原六级试卷中的考题，因为按照新的教学大纲，里面的词汇已经划归为四级,增加的内容在后面一一标出。
四、名词
1. Many new _________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities
2. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your _________ off your worries.
A) cares B) heart C) head D) mind
3. I have not the least _______ of hurting your feelings.
A) intention B) mind C) concept D) purpose
4. As the shortage of certain approaches, others must be found to take their _________.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape
5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on ________.
A) list B) arrangement C) plan D) schedule
6. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.
A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion
7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.
A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation
8. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.
A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growth
9. Language has always been ---- as the phrase goes----- one mirror to society. English is no _______.
A) explanation B) excuse C) expectation D) exception
10. The ceremony was not for the ________ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.
A) sake B) purpose C) respect D) impression
11. There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.
A) occasions B) conditions C) situations D) environments
12. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.
A) sense B) idea C) meaning D) significance
13. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master ________.
A) race B) human C) blood D) brain
14. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its ________.
A) instance B) character C) items D) details
15. I can not give you ________ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order
16. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _______.
A) gaps B) intervals C)length D) distance
17. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.
A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis
18. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ________ to put it right.
A) decisions B) directions C) sides D) steps
19. The police set a _________ to catch the thieves.
A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick
20. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her ________ of responsibility.
A) field B) limit C) extent D) range
21. I feel a lot of _______ for her because I have been through the same kind of unhappiness myself.
A) mercy B) bitterness C) worry D) sympathy
22. I bought an old car cheaply, cleaned it up and sold it the next day at a ________.
A) benefit B) bargain C) profit D) pride
23. Although crowded cities seem to be a _________ of our crowded world, only 10 percent of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.
A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site
24. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health__________.
A) question B) stuff C) matter D) issue
25. The doctor told Penny that too much ________ to the sun is bad for the skin.
A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion
26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ________.
A) reach B) hand C) hold D) place
27. The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A) sight B) view C) look D) form
28. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ through the window.
A) vision B) look C) picture D) view
29. Lightning is a ________of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.
A) rush B)rainbow C) rack D) ribbon
30. I caught a _______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene
31. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.
A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals
32. The manager lost his ________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion
33. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _______.
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
34. The newspaper did not mention the ________ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D)quantity
35. A ________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
36. The manager spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics
37. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial________.
A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance
38. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ________ to the health service.
A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access
39. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
40. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A) step B) progress C) pace D) touch
41. The tomato juice left brown ________ on the front of my jacket.
A) spot B) point C) track D) trace
42. When people become unemployed, it is _________ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A) poverty B) idleness C) inability D) laziness
43. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ________ in the market.
A) barracks B) batteries C) baskets D) bargains
44. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A) store B) reserve C) supply D) provision
45. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ drawing millions of visitors every year.
A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement
46. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ________.
A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety
47. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.
A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance
48. In the ________ of project not being a success, the inventors stand to lose up to $ 30 million.
A) face B) time C) event D) course
49. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ________ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A) incident B) event C) case D) affair
50. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.
A) transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions
51. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _________: 77.2 years.
A) scope B) rank C) span D) scale
52. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by the university to take in __________.
A) residents B) inhabitants C) lodgers D) settlers
53. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _________ and a scholarship.
A) status B) fame C) faith D) courage
54. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance to win.
A) event B) incident C) case D) affair
55. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.
A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier
56. There is no ________ to the house from the main road.
A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge
57. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.
A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation
58. The _________ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.
A) diagram B) label C) signal D) mark
59. Mobile telecommunications _________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.
A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact
原六级词汇
60. When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A) location B) profession C) career D) position
61. There is a whole _________ of bills waiting to be paid.
A) stock B) stack C) number D) sequence
62. Except on official _________ such as formal receptions, American sometimes has a certain amount of informality.
A) cases B) situations C) conditions D) occasions
63. The _________ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840’s.
A) proposals B) promises C) prospects D) privileges
64. Children and old people do not like having their daily ________ upset.
A) habit B) practice C) routine D) custom
65. These excursions will give you an even deeper ________ into our language and culture.
A) inquiry B) investigation C) input D) insight
66. Every society has its own peculiar customs and _________ of acting.
A) ways B) behavior C) attitudes D) means
67. Many parents think that a regular __________ is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.
A) allowance B) grant C) aid D) amount
68. He was at the _________ of his career when he was murdered.
A) glory B) power C) pride D) height
69. This store has an excellent _________ for fair dealing.
A) repetition B) reputation C) authority D) popularity
A) a witness B) an onlooker C) a watcher D) an observer
71. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labour _________.
A) decline B) vacancy C) rarity D) shortage
72. The managing director took the _________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A) guilt B) blame C) charge D) accusation
73. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.
A) boundaries B) restraints C) confinements D) limitations
74. The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen _________.
A) irritation B) prediction C) reception D) anticipation
75. All that day my father was in _________ as he had lost his wallet.
A) great anxiety B) ambition C) ill humour D) hospitality
76. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under _________.
A) conclusion B) contribution C) continuation D) consideration
77. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him _________ into the medical problems that face the country.
A) a view B) a vision C) an insight D) a sight
78. The West is traditionally the land of the pioneers and the cowboys, where ________ could be easily made in cattle or land.
A) fortunes B) property C) opportunities D) treasure
79. The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of ___________ case.
A) an operation B) an emergency C) a treatment D) an incident
80. There is an undesirable __________ nowadays to make films showing violence.
A) direction B) tradition C) phenomenon D) trend
81. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling __________.
A) income B) allowances C) wages D) pay
82. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an __________ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A) assessment B) estimate C) announcement D) evaluation
83. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year __________.
A) guarantee B) safety C) confirmation D) conservation
84. Of all the soldiers they had the ___________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.
A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation
85. The new tourist hotel will have __________ for more than one thousand people.
A) convenience B) accommodations C) capability D) capacities
86. The weatherman broadcasts the ________ in temperature twice a day.
A) diversion B) variation C) variety D) modification
87. Only hotel guests have the ________ of using the private beach.
A) access B) probability C) privilege D) possibility
88. Among her many _________ are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
A) ideas B) virtues C) gifts D) fortunes
89. Animals that are similar in some ways usually belong to the same ________.
A) origin B) variety C) species D) catalog
90. When I saw the advertisement for the sale in the paper, I decided to attend, because there seemed to be many ___________.
A) barriers B) bundles C) budgets D) bargains
91. After the collision, he examined the considerable ________ to his car.
A) ruin B) destruction C) damage D) injury
92. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ________.
A) consciousness B) impulse C) instinct D) response
93. Dogs are often praised for their _________; they almost never abandon their masters.
A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness
94. Although the two players are _________ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.
A) partners B) enemies C) rivals D) companions
95. The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s _________, but in vain.
A) mistake B) guilt C) fault D) defeat
96. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given __________ at the meeting.
A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency
97. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different __________.
A) performances B) personalities C) qualities D) appearances
98. There are not many teachers who are strong__________ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers
99. The people living in these apartments have free _________ to that swimming pool.
A) access B) excess C) excursion D) recreation
100. The education _________ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
A) allowance B) reservation C) budget D) finance
101. They had a fierce _________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A) debate B) clash C) disagreement D) contest
102. They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make _________ of them.
A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense
103. During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _________ of a wide audience outside Italy.
A) enjoyment B) appreciation C) evaluation D) reputation
104. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _________ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
A) scales B) patterns C) grades D) ranks
105. The political future of the president is now hanging by a _________.
A) thread B) cord C) string D) rope
106. Why should anyone want to read ________ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?
A) themes B) insights C) digests D) leaflets
107. Parents have a legal _________ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy
108. Most nurses are women, but in the highest ranks of the medical profession women are in a __________.
A) scarcity B) minority C) minimum D) shortage
109. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _________ for two months.
A) pile B) segment C) sequence D) file
110. Some fish have a greater _________ for acid water than others.
A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence
111. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings.
A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance
112. The court considers a financial _________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty
113. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ________.
A) luxury B) accommodation C) entertainment D) refreshment
114. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really __________ of the reality that they represent.
A) reflections B) demonstrations C) illuminations D) reproductions
115. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the _________ of lessons.
A) observation B) investigation C) inspection D) examination
116. Do you have any __________ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
A) ideal B) comprehension C) notion D) intelligence
117. We rarely perceive more than a minute __________ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) friction
118. When he tried to make a ___________, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.
A) reservation B) claim C) mess D) revision
119. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local __________.
A) collisions B) combats C) contradictions D) conflicts
120. They stood gazing at the happy __________ of children playing in the park.
A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene
121. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ________ of its economy.
A) reaction B) reflection C) response D) revelation
122. We should make a clear _________ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction
123. By signing the lease we made a _________ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week.
A) conception B) commission C) commitment D) confinement
124. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ________.
A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations
Key:
四、名词(267-390题)
267-270 ADAB 271-280 DBCCD CAAAD
281-290 DBBDC DDCBD 291-300 AAADA BDBAC
301-310 DABDD CABDC 311-320 BABCB DCCBC
321-330 DADBA DBDCB 331-340 DAADB ABDDD
341-350 ADCAB DBBAD 351-360 BBCBC DCCBC
361-370 BABCA CADBB 371-380 ACCBD ABDAA
381-390 CCCAD DBDCA
