2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案18
1._______ her children，she also has to look after her old parents.
A.Far from B.Regardless of
C.Instead of D.Apart from
[解析]apart from 除了。句意：除了她的孩子，她也不得不照看年迈的父母。
[答案]D
2.Women have big advantages ________ men in space because they need less food and oxygen and they stand up to radiation better.
A.on B.over
C.with D.to
[解析]advantage over sb. 超过某人的优势。
[答案]B
3.________ most countries, Japan doesn’t offer much access to the Internet to its people who have less money and receive less education.
A.As for B.As if
C.As with D.As of
[解析]as with 正如，符合句意。
[答案]C
4.The iPhone 4S is Apple’s first major hardware on the market ________ the Oct.5 death of cofounder Steve Jobs.
A.for B.to
C.from D.since
[解析]since 名词作状语与现在完成时连用。
[答案]D
5.Undoubtedly, life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is ________ our control.
A. against B. beyond
C. among D. in
[解析]against 反对;beyond 超过……的范围;among 在三者或三者以上之中;in 在……里。由句意“毫无疑问，生活教会我们别为昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝去，这是我们所控制不了的”可知应选B项。beyond one’s control“超出了某人能控制的范围”，为固定短语。
[答案]B
6.I felt it rather inappropriate to turn up at the graduation ceremony ________ jeans and a Tshirt.
A. on B. with
C. in D. by
[解析]由句意“穿着牛仔裤和T恤衫就来参加毕业典礼我感觉相当不合适”可知应选介词 in，表示“穿着”的状态，后接表示衣服的名称或颜色的词。
[答案]C
7. ________ increasing the distance of your walks, you may lose more weight.
A. By B. From
C. On D. For
[解析]by doing“通过某种方式”，符合句意“通过增加你走路的距离，你可以减更多的体重”。
[答案]A
8.The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle ________ heart disease.
A. among B. for
C. against D. between
[解析]由句意“人造心脏的发明标志着跟心脏病的抗争的一个转折点”可知应选C项。a/the battle against 为固定搭配，意为“跟……的斗争”。
[答案]C
9. The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a new homecomputer.
A. of B. over
C. to D. into
[解析]talk sb. into doing sth.“说服某人干某事”，符合句意“这个男孩说服妈妈给他买了台新家用电脑”。
[答案]D
10.—Was it in April, 1970 ________ China succeeded ________ sending its first satellite into space?
—Yes, that’s right.
A. when; in B. that; on
C. which; on D. that; in
[解析]考查强调句和动词与介词的搭配。本句强调时间状语 in April,1970，所以用 that;succeed in doing sth.“成功地干成某事”。
[答案]D
11. The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened ________ drawing pictures.
A. with B. in
C. to D. by
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这个男孩太小不会写字。但他通过画画给他父亲寄了封信，告诉父亲他所发生的事。by doing 为固定搭配，意为“通过某种方式”，符合句意。
[答案]D
12. _______ so many doctors and nurses around her, the sick girl didn’t feel lonely at all.
A.For B.In
C.With D.By
[解析]with 名词 介词短语，在句中作原因状语。
[答案]C
13. I think that the desk in the shop differs ________ the one I have at home ________ colour and size.
A. from; about B. from; in
C. in; from D. with; on
[解析]differ from，“跟……不一样”;differ in“在某方面不一样”，均为固定搭配。句意：我认为商店里的这张课桌跟我家里那张在颜色、型号方面都不一样。
[答案]B
14.As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, John Banks had a flower named ________ him.
A. for; for; for B. for; to; after
C. for; for; after D. of; to; for
[解析]本题考查介词的固定搭配。a reward for“对……的奖励/赏”;contribution to“对……的贡献”;name after“以……命名”，均为固定搭配，符合句意“作为他对植物学贡献的奖励，有一种花以 John Banks 命名”。
[答案]B
15. The charity aims to provide assistance to people ________.
A. in favour B. in particular
C. in public D. in need
[解析]in favour(of) 支持;in particular 特别，尤其;in public 当众，在公众面前;in need 需要。由句意“慈善机构旨在向那些需要援助的人提供帮助”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
16. Tom is very young. But ________ working ability, he’s much more experienced than others.
A. in praise of B. in face of
C. in need of D. in terms of
[解析]in praise of 表扬;in face of 面对;in need of需要;in terms of 从……的角度，就……而言。由句意“汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力方面而言，他比别人熟练得多”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
17. If travel books are good, they will, ________ their specific information, give an extra introductions.
A. in response to B. in addition to
C. on account of D. in favour of
[解析]in response to 对……的反应;in addition to 除……外(还);on account of 由于，因为;in favour of 支持。根据语境可知句子译文如下：如果旅游书籍好，除了(in addition to)提供具体的信息外，它们还可以提供特别的介绍。所以选择 in addition to 最佳。
[答案]B
18.—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?
—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices ________ big volume purchases.
A. under the name of B. on behalf of
C. in return for D. in preparation for
[解析]under the name of 用……做名字(不用自己的真名);on behalf of 代表，以某人名义;in return for 酬谢，答谢，作为对……的回报;in preparation for 为……做准备。根据语境可知对话译文如下：—如果他们以如此低的价格销售，商店如何赚钱呢?—好像制造商乐意调低价格来回报(in return for)大批量采购。
[答案]C
19.Jobs are hard to get and, ________， more young people are continuing their education.
A. above all B. as a result
C. after all D. on the contrary
[解析]above all 最重要的是;as a result 结果，因此;after all 毕竟;on the contrary 正相反;由句意“很难找到工作;因此，更多的年轻人继续学业”可知B项正确。
[答案]B
20.While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.
A. in relation to B. in proportion to
C. by means of D. on behalf of
[解析]in relation to 与……有关系，与……有联系;in proportion to 与……相比;by means of 通过……的方式;on behalf of 代表，象征。由句意“虽然通常认为时尚与衣服有关联，但意识到时尚包括更广泛的领域也很重要”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
21. She was told to wear flat shoes ________ her back problem.
A. on account of B. regardless of
C. in terms of D. in case of
[解析]on account of 因为，由于;regardless of 不管，不顾;in terms of 就……而言，从……的角度;in case of 万一。由句意“因为她背部的问题，她被告知要穿平跟鞋”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
22.I really don’t want to go; ________， the weather is so cold outside.
A. in addition B. in fact
C. on the contrary D. in another word
[解析]in addition 另外，除此之外;in fact 事实上;on the contrary 正相反;in another word=in other words 换句话说。由句意“我真不想去，再说了，外面很冷”可知A项正确。
[答案]A
23.Some students still use mobile phones in class ________ what the result will be.
A. instead of B. in place of
C. in memory of D. regardless of
[解析]instead of 代替，而不是;in place of 代替;in memory of 为了纪念;regardless of 不管，不顾。由句意“一些学生仍旧在课堂上用手机，不计后果会如何”可知D项正确。
[答案]D
24.—When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________ should you touch it.
A. At no time B. In no time
C. At any time D. At one time
[解析]四个选项意思分别如下：“绝不，在任何时候都不”;“立刻，很快，马上”;“在任何时候”;“曾经，一度”。再结合所学知识：否定副词置于句首，句子需要部分倒装，例如：At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。故此选择 at no time。
[答案]A
