听力中的虚拟语气：
　　1、与过去相反：might have/ could have/ should have 把后面内容反过来为正确选项。
　　2、与现在相反：if I were you I would 应理解成 you should。

　　语气词总结：
　　1、糟糕系列： It's too bad What a pity Tuff luck. It's (really) tuff. Oh no. Uh uh Shit Fuck.
　　2、吃惊系列： (Oh) Boy! (Oh) Man! Oh my! Oh dear! Oh my God/ Goodness. Wow!
　　3、赞美系列：wonderful terrific my favorite cool super cool ultra cool.
　　4、赞同和否定系列：Yeah. You bet. Uh huh.Nope.
　　5、脏话系列： dummy idiot moron jerk asshole s.o.b. = son of bitch.

　　注：1. Do you mind if I ... 生活中常常省略为Mind if I ... 回答相反。
　　2. Not at all. 理解成no.

　　健忘表达方式：
　　1、forgetful: He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetfull? (有责备的语气) How forgetful he is! (语气更强)
　　2、 absent minded.

　　表示人内向：
　　shy embarrassed keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought to oneself.
　　conscious (stream of consciousness 意识流) self-conscious 自我意识.