（2） 常见的提问方式

What causes …？

What does sb. do?

What is the purpose of …？

What effect did sth. have on …？

Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of …？

When did it happen?

According to the passage, sb. did sth. in order to .

Some people do sth. because .

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned/ stated in the passage?

The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT .

等等。

（3） 解题指南

针对这种题型，一般需要先看出题目中问的是关于哪个细节的问题，然后把问题带到原文中去找对应的信息，一般对应的句子或段落里就会有解题所需要的答案。

（4） 实例分析

（2007年3月，文章D）

…

But Stonehenge may have been more than a ritual site. Some experts suggest it

was also used as a huge calendar （日历） for watching stars. Outside the entrance

of the construction stands the Heel Stone. On the summer solstice, the longest

day of the year, a person standing at the center of the circle can look out

through the entrance and see the first rays of the rising sun hit the top of the

Heel Stone. At the winter solstice, the year’s shortest day, a person standing

at the entrance can look into the circle and see the setting sun between the

stones of a trilithon, formed by two standing stone posts topped by a stone in

flat position. In this way Stonehenge may have marked the passing seasons.

The position of the stones and holes shows that Stonehenge may also have been

used for watching the moon and stars. The construction may even have been a huge

prehistoric “computer” used to study other natural objects in space. The Stone

Age people in the area were farmers. Perhaps they used Stonehenge to figure out

changes in the weather and to time the planting of their crops.

72. What was NOT one of the uses suggested for Stonehenge?

[A] A way to know when they should plant crops.

[B] An ancient device used like a computer.

[C] A way to show what time of year it was.

[D] A way to know the time of day.