PART ⅣTranslation (15%)
Directions:.In this part there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the Answer Sheet . .
(56)The types of daydreams, whether they are pleasant and hopeful or filled with despair take shape in childhood when everyone develops one of three basic daydreaming styles: positive, negative and scattered, American Health reports. Although everyone lapses occasionally into each of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining of these types, positive daydreamers are more likely to imagine happy, playful or entertaining scenarios. (57)Negative daydreamers tend to dwell on life’s darker side, imagining dangerous and/or life threatening situations, such as the appearance of a fatal or weakening disease or becoming a victim of violence. Scattered day dreamers are easily bored and distracted. "Their mental images tend to be fleeting, repetitive and shallow, like variations on the same fairy tales, "explains Yale psychologist Ron Tower.
(58)While all three types are common, positive imaginations are likeliest to serve as springboards(跳板)for problem solving, while negative and scattered daydreams may leave a person feeling anxious. Negative daydreamers are waiting for the other shoe "to fall". Their imaginations are often guilty ridden or obsessive.
There are times when drifting away can cause problems, according to Blodin. "If daydreaming gets in the way of daily function because the person is doing it all day, the person won’t be very productive," she says. "The amount of time and the frequency that a person daydreams is what’s important. It should not take up all of your time. (59)If people find their daydreaming is becoming excessive( 过多的)，they should take a realistic look at what’s going on in their life and ask themselves what they are trying to avoid. Then they can assess what steps they need to take to correct the situation."(Anyone who has a hard time discriminating between reality and imagination or starts replacing real life family and friends with imagined people should seek professional help.)
(60)Professor Singer sums up the advantages of daydreams to the average person: "by sitting quietly and letting your daydreams emerge instead of squelching(抑制)them, you may find there are parts of yourself you haven’t been listening to. Instead of fearing them, you’ll gain access to tremendous range of interesting, creative ideas."
(56)《美国健康》杂志报道说：人们的白日梦类型，不管是令人愉快、充满希望的，还是令人绝望的，在童年时代就已形成，那时候每个人就形成了三种基本白日梦类型中的一种，即积极型的、消极型的或支离破碎型的。
(57)消极型的白日梦者总是想着生活中比较阴暗的一面，想象着危险的和（或者）威胁生命的情景，诸如出现一种致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己成了暴力的受害者。
(58)尽管这三种白日梦类型都很常见，积极型的幻想最有可能作为解决问题的跳板，而消极型和支离破碎型的白日梦可能会使人感到焦虑不安。
(59)如果人们发现自己的白日梦过多了，那么他们就要现实地看待他们生活中正在发生的事情，并问问自己他们是在力图逃避些什么。
(60) 辛格教授总结了白日梦对普通人的益处：“静静地坐在那里，让你的白日梦浮现出来，而不是抑制它们，你就可以发现有些你自己从未倾听过的关于你自己的部分/内心。”
