—Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
B
表示没有人受伤，火灾是之前发生的，幸运的是在火灾中没有人受伤，这也是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。受伤的“受”就是被动的意思，所以要用被动语态，这里只有B是被动语态
2、The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put
A
句意为：考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，所以选择A选项。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。
3、When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A.flashed B.struck C.hit D.occurred
A
strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词;occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。
4、-Have you heard about that fire in the market?
-Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
B
句意:——你听说市场的那场火灾了吗?——听说了，幸好没有人受伤。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。D项为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。
5、(2013 四川成都月考)Linda’s parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.
A. turned into
B. raised up
C. grown up
D. brought up
D
句意：琳达出生后不久便父母双亡，她是由她姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养。
6、The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.
A. proved
B. proving
C. prove
D. to prove
A
句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定语从句，修饰主语the suggestion，所以空中应填谓语动词，因为主语为单数，所以谓语应为单数形式，排除C，因此A项正确。
7、It’s the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A. have been ; left
B. had been ; left
C. have been ;had left
D. went ;had left
A
考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来上海!上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊!自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It’s the second time，that从句用现在完成时;在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中，since后用一般过去时。
8、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
C
考查动词的用法。句意：一听到煤矿事故的消息，她的脸色就变白了。go在这里是系动词，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容词作表语，故答案为C。
9、The athlete’s years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through
C. paid off D. ended up
C
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。pay off： (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通，得到回报;A:继续;B:通过，度过，接通电话;D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。
10、Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A. contributed to B. appealed to
C. applied to D. owed to
A
句意：赵本山因过度劳累导致他的健康状况不佳，据说在2011年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上表演了节目。contribute to贡献，促进;appeal to吸引某人;apply to适用于;owe to欠，把……归功于。
11、In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.
A. regarded B. thought
C. admired D. concerned
A
句意:在那个国家,赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded重视;若选B,则应用thought of, 故选A。
12、She can’t get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.
A. surprised B. affected
C. harmed D. charged
B
句意：她不能着手去工作，因为她深深受到他的死讯的影响。surprise使惊奇;affect影响，感染，感动;harm伤害，危害，损害;charge使承担，指责。
13、—Hi, Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. __________.
【选项】
A. It’s repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired
D. It had been repaired
C
解析：句意：“嗨，Tory, 今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗? ”“真抱歉，电脑正在修理。”该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。
14、Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________ and I want to listen.
【选项】
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
B
解析：句意：“请安静一下好吗?正在播天气预报呢，我想听听。”根据句意可知，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。
15、We could ask someone to do the work privately without it __________.
A. know B. be known C. being known D. to be known
C
句意为：我们将请人私下做这个工作而不被其他人知道。这个题其实是在考without结构，我们可以类比with的用法 如果把它独立出来就应是：it is known但是因为用了without使它成了句子的状语，它就不能再用is形式，而应用分词形式来降级，所以把is改成being。
16、A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ______ at this moment.
A. is interviewing B. being interviewed
C. is being interviewed D. Interviewing
C
考查时态。is being interviewed.“当下一位民选总统提名候选人正在接受采访”。从at this moment看，所填必须是现在进行时态。
17、They _ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have worked; were still working
D. have worked; are still working
A
由before引导的从句中为一般过去时可知主句应用过去完成时，且“他们工作”的动作在“我加入他们”的时候仍在进行，故用过去完成进行时;再由now一词可知后一分句用现在进行时，强调动作的持续。
18、(2012 四川，11) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
A
句意：目前，他们正和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房子与重建之间为被动关系，故排除D项;根据句意可知，“房子正在重建之中”，故选A。
19、He ___________ his friends for their help at the hotel now.
A. entertained
B. was entertaining
C. is entertained
D. is entertaining
D
entertain在此处意为“款待”，由“now”可知应用现在进行时。
20、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
B
考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
