2017年9月pets2公共英语二级考前冲刺试题及答案
单选选择
(1)-0h no! I put my bag downhere,but now it’s gone. - __________.Shall I call the police?
A. Excuseme
B. Oh,dear
C. Noproblem
D. OK
(2)Why don’t you start out early __________ you don’thave to hurry?
A. notuntil
B. sincethen
C. sothat
D. as if
(3)Hard as he tried,he still __________ not get the accident out of his mind.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D. would
(4)When __________ into anotherlanguage,the poem reads strange.
A. havingtranslated
B. translated
C. totranslate
D. translating
(5)I need your advice——which computer to buy.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. with
(6)一Do you like the bookSidney gave you?一Very much.It’s exactly__________I wanted.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
(7)A storm buried Illinois underseveral inches of snow Tuesday,__________at least 100 peopledead in traffic accidents.
A. toleave
B. leave
C. left
D. leaving
(8)Whichever way you look at__________,joining the Olympic Games can be an outstanding achievementfor anyone.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. this
(9)一Sorry to bother you.This is the fifth floor,isn’t it?一Yes,it is.Where __________?
A. doyou stay
B. areyou from
C. doyou want to be
D. areyou
(10)David won’t be home untilnext month.Oh,__________ too soon—herehe is now!
A. willspeak
B. speak
C. havespoken
D. hadspoken
(11)I’m against the idea__________ the woman’s place is in the kitchen.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. how
(12)The journey should onlytake about 30 minutes,but __________ it usually takes anhour.
A. inturn
B. ingeneral
C. intime
D. infact
(13)The better I get to knowLisa,__________ I like her.
A. themore
B. themuch
C. thebest
D. themost
(14)一What did Mr.Jones do before he came to this company?一He __________ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. isdriving
B. drove
C. hasdriven
D. drives
(15)一My birthday falls on__________ Saturday this year. 一Good!We’ll have time for a big party.
A. a;/
B. the;/
C. a;the
D. /;the
答案和解析
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡l上将该项涂黑
(1) :B句意:——不会吧!我把我的包放在这,但是现在不见了。——天哪。要我报警吗?本题考查的是情景英语。由第一句可知出现了意料之外的事情,第二旬自然表达惊讶之情。“Excuse me”意思是“抱歉;劳驾”。“Oh,dear”的意思是“哦,我的天哪”。“No problem”和“OK”的意思均是“没问题”。故B正确。
(2) :C句意:为什么你不早点出发?这样就不用赶了!本题考查的是副词连接词意义的辨析。“notuntil”的意思是“直到…才”。“since then”的意思是“自从…”,“so that”的意思是“为了;以便”。“asif”的意义是“好像…”。故C正确。
(3) :C句意:尽管他努力尝试,但仍不能摆脱车祸的阴影。本题考查的是情态动词的意义辨析。“might”表示推测,意为“也许”。“should”表示建议,意为“应该”。“could”表示能力,意为“能够”。“would”表示意愿,意为“想要”。故C正确。
(4) :B句意:这首诗被翻译成另一种语言之后读起来会很奇怪。本题考查的是分词结构作状语的用法。分词结构作状语,若分词结构的主语与主句主语一致,动词使用现在分词形式;否则,使用过去分词形式。poem是translate这个动作的宾语,而非主语,故B正确。
(5) :A句意:我该买哪款电脑需要你给点儿意见。本题考查的是介词的用法。“advice on…”为固定搭配,后面接意见的内容,意为“对…提出意见”。故A正确。
(6) :A句意:你喜欢西德尼给你的书吗?——非常喜欢。这正是我想要的。本题考查的是连接词的选择。题干是一个表语从句且连接词在从句中作宾语,因此需要由连接代词引导。选项中what和which可以作为连接代词引导表语从句,而what意为“所…的事物”,而which表示选择“哪一个”。故A正确。
(7) :D句意:星期二伊利诺伊州下了几英寸厚的暴风雪,造成至少100人死于交通事故。本题考查的是分词结构作状语的用法。若分词结构的主语与主句主语一致,动词使用现在分词形式,否则,使用过去分词形式。由题意可知,这场暴风雪正是造成100人死于交通事故的原因,即a storm是leave的主语,故D正确。
(8) :B句意:无论从哪个角度看,参加奥运会对任何人来说都是一项杰出的成就。本题考查的是it作代词的用法。由题意可知,画线部分和joiningthe Olympic Games指的是同一件事。it可以用作代词,指代上下文重复出现的短语或者句子,以避免重复。故B正确。
(9) :C句意:——抱歉打扰你一下。这是五楼,对吧?——是的,你想去哪?本题考查的是日常用语的用法。A的意思为“你住在哪?”。B的意思为“你来自哪个国家?”。C的意思为“你想去哪?”。D的意思为“你在哪?”。故c正确。
(10) :B句意:——大卫要下个月才能回家呢。哦,我说早了!——他回来了。本题考查的是日常用语的用法。speaktoo soon意为“说早了”。故B正确。
(11) :C句意:我反对认为女人的位置就在厨房这样的想法。本题考查的是同位语从句的连接词。由题意可知,“the woman’S place is in thekitchen.”是我反对的想法的内容,因此该句是同位语从句,应由that引导。故C正确。
(12) :D句意:这段路应该只需要30分钟,但实际上通常要花一一个小时。本题考查的是介词短语的意义辨析。“in turn”意为“轮流”。“ingeneral”意为“总体上…”。“in time”意为“及时”。“in fact”意为“实际上”。故D正确。
(13) :A句意:我越了解丽莎,就越喜欢她。本题考查的是固定句型“The more…the more…”。more后面分别接形容词/副词的比较级,意为“越…越…”。故A正确。
(14) :C句意:一一琼斯先生来这家公司之前是做什么的?一一他开了超过25年的城市巴士。本题考查的是动词时态。由题意可知,开城市巴士这个动作到现在为止持续了25年多,并且for 时间段是完成时的显著标志。故C正确。
(15) :A句意:——今年我的生日赶在一个星期六。——太好r!我们有时问开个大party了!本题考查的是定冠词和不定冠词的用法。第一个空表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a。第二个空同样表示泛指,而time是不可数名词,所以不填冠词。故A正确。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作
完形填空
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43
of seeing this first hand on a 44 .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.
It seemed that something c licked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special
42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends
43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance
44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square
45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched
46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better
48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to
【答案】
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B
50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】
42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递;B. works起作用;C. lies在于; D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构:the learning 后是定语从句you really want,所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方,在其他的地方。故选C。
43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想;B. idea想法;C. habit习惯;D. chance机会。我有机会看到了这样的学习。
44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行;B. holiday假期;C. weekend周末;D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知,是周末发生的事。
45. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢;B. entered进入;C. organized组织;D. watched观看。从下文可知,女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。
46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的;B. strange奇怪的;C. common普通的;D. practical 实用的。由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队better trained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。
47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于;B. poorly差的;C. newly新的;D. better更好的。 根据常识可知,进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。
48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝;B. tutors教练;C. class班;D. team队。根据上下文可知,是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。
49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象;B. hated不喜欢; C. avoided避免;D. missed想念,错过。作为家长,一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了,又要输。
50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果;B. or或者;C. but但是;D. as因为。根据上文可知,没进球,自己的孩子尽力了却要输,这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。
51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩;B. parents家长;C. coaches教练;D. view ers观众。本文一直在说女儿,当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服;B. showed up出现;C. made up编造;D. planned计划。从下文可知,周日和周六的表现完全不同。
53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地;B. hardly几乎不;C. basically基本地;D. completely完全地;根据后面文章可知,这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同,completely符合语境。
54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看;B. known 知道;C. heard听到;D. read读。她们把她们所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。
55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格;B. training 训练;C. game比赛;D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。
59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历;B. Independence独立;C. Curiosity好奇;D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知,经历是最好的老师。
60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对……有伤害;B. mixed with混合;C. different from不同;D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同,但是更有个性有意义。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作阅读理解
People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctor’s office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctor’s treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the communication be- tween doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modem age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients’ heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as a me- dical examination.
The stethoscopewith all other medical instruments--has a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. Some doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines.
24.A stethoscope can be used to_______.
A. check health conditions
B. cure some illnesses
C. measure temperatures
D. treat heart disease
25. Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly be-cause_______.
A. modem medical instruments are used
B. they can cure more diseases and save more lives
C. they have much more medical experience than before
D. they are too busy to have time to talk with patients
26. Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_______.
A. modem doctors should treat their patients as machines
B. the level of the treatment was greatly improved
C. they thought they were useless just like broken machines
D. they were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
篇章分析
本文是一篇说明文,从检查病人的身体状况方面说明了医学的进步。二百年前是通过医生和患者的交流来检测病人的身体状况,现在是通过专门的仪器来检测,于是更多的生命得到挽救。但是同时也有一些弊端,医生和病人之间的交流少了,病人觉得自己是破损的机器。
答案及解析
24.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第一段倒数第三句…stethoscope,an instrument for lis—tening to patients’heartbeat and breathing.可知,这种仪器是用来检查身体状况的。
25.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第二段可知,医生对于病人和他之间的交流不如以前重视是由于引进了现代医疗仪器。
26.D
【题型】推理题
【解析】由文章第二段可知,一些病人认为自己是破损的机器是因为医生与他们的交流少了,他们不满意医生现在对待他们的方式。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作Although the women’ s rights movement in the United States is thought of as a recent develop- ment, its beginnings date back over one hundred and seventy years. At that time women were de- pendents in the eyes of the law, and they did not have the rights of adults. A woman had no prop- erty rights, even over what she had got it from her mother or father or over any wages that she earned. Decisions about family matters and about the children were made by her husband, the"head of the family".
The first public protests(情愿) against the low position of women were made in the 1830s. In1848 the leaders of this movement( some of whom were for antislavery(反对奴隶制) activities as well) assembled the first Women’s Rights Convention, demanding equality. In this struggle as well as,in the long, hard fight for women’ s vote, those who took part in the activities were laughed at and insulted(侮辱) . They were said to be immoral( 违反伦理的 ), and their ideas were considered dangerous to society.
阅读理解
Nevertheless by 1900 women had won the right to vote in several states; and in 1920 the Nine- teenth Amendment to the Constitution granted them the right to vote throughout the United States. By the time man women were attending college, and increasing numbers were entering professions which had before been forbidden to women. A little number of women even held high academic and government positions. In spite of all this progress, "career women" were largely restricted ( 受限制 )to teaching, nursing, and office work.
The Women’s Liberation movement, which developed during the 1960s,has focused on eco- nomic rights such as "equal pay for equal work". In addition some groups have stressed psycholo- gical and social equality. The main purpose of Women’ s Liberation to free women from the re- stricted role which society has given to them. It seeks to enable them to choose between a career and the home or to choose the two. It claims that society as a whole would benefit if every person was allowed to develop his or her abilities and use them to the full. Women’ s Liberation believes that the statement in the United States Declaration of Independence, "all men are created equal" real- ly means "all human beings are created equal".
27. We know from this passage thatover one hundred seventy years ago.
A. no women worked outside their homes
B. women were considered as children by the law
C. women cared nothing about how their family lives were
D. women were not allowed to decide how to spend their money or how to teach children
28. The underlined word "assemble" in the second paragraph probably means
A. to bring a group of people together in one place for a particular purpose
B. to make a public or official statement, especially about a plan, decision
C. to produce many copies of a book, magazine, or newspaper
D. not to take part in an e——ent or not to buy or use something as a protest
29. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
A. Women did not have the right to vote before 1900.
B. Women had the right to vote throughout the country in 1920.
C. A little number of women held high academic and government positions in 1920.
D. "Career women" were largely restricted to some areas.
30. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.In the 1920s, women were limited to being teachers, nurses or office workers.
B. Women mainly paid their attention to how they were paid in the 1960s.
C. Women asked to change "all men are created equal" into "all human beings are created equal".
D. No states have ever provided women with jobs in the government.
篇章分析
本文是一篇议论文,介绍了美国妇女解放运动的发展及其社会意义。文章认为:妇女在社会中的发展不仅对妇女自身,而且对整个社会都有极大的意义。
答寨及解析
27.D
【题型】细节题
【解析】题干意为“从文章中我们可以知道170年前,美国的妇女是怎样的”。从文章的第一段最后一句话Decisions about family mattersand about the children were made by her husband.the‘head of thefamily’.可知,当时,美国的妇女根本没有权利过问家庭事务,甚至是孩子的抚养等问题。所以本题的正确答案为D。
28.A
【题型】语义题
【解析】题干意为“文章中画线单词assemble是什么意思”。从文章的第二段第二句话In l848 the leaders of this movement(some of whomwere antislavery activities as well)assembled the first Women’j RightsConvention,demanding equality.可知,由于美国的妇女没有多少权利可言,她们准备发动运动来请愿。这里的assemble的意思就是“为了一定的目的而聚集在一起”。所以本题的正确答案为A。
29.A
【题型】细节题
【解析】由文章第三段可知,到l900年,不少州的妇女已经赢得了选举权,但这并不意味着美国妇女在1900年以前没有选举权。
30.B
【题型】推断题
【解析】题干意为“下列哪一项是正确的”。从文章的第四段第一句话The Women’s Liberation movement,which developed during the l960s,has focused Oil economic rights such as‘equal pay for equal work’.可知,在20世纪60年代,美国妇女的权利运动主要集中在同工同酬方面,主要关注的是自己的经济地位。所以本题的正确答案为B。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作阅读理解
Different countries have different cultures.A same gesture may havedistinct meanings indifferent countries.For instance,in Africa,people knock at the table withtheir fingers to call waiters which is considered as impolite in China.In western countries.if you make a circlewith your thumb and the index finger(食指),and then raise the other three fingers.youare suggesting “OK”.The same gesture,however,means “money” in Japan while makesBrazilian people feel insulted(受侮辱的).With that in mind,you’d better learn abouttheir custom before travelling to foreign countries. Greeting is an important part ofcommunication between people.When greeting someone,Americans tend to holdout their hands and look directly into his/her eyes andthen smile.However.sometimessuch behavior might bring nothing but misunderstanding in other countries.A handshake might not be accepted and looking others right in theeye Can have different meanings. Asian people regard physical contact asembarrassin9;therefore,they do not shake hands.They have their ownways of greeting people.For Japanese,a slight bow of the head is enough.In Korea,women do not shake hands or hug with people;whilemen might shake hands accompanied by nodding the head once.In western Asia,Muslims do not make bodycontacts with women yet hug is generally accepted among men.Same thing happens on eye contact.In manycountries,people avoid direct eye contact to showrespect.This can cause misunderstanding,too.In fact. students have been regarded as lacking respectfor their American teachers exactly because they failed to make eye contactswith their teachers. Though different cultures seem to havedifferent ways of greeting.smiling is taken as the universal gesture of friendliness.Smiling indicates happiness or agreement(同意)andit can also be used to mean “Excuse me ”or “Please”.Sowhen you are not sure what to do,just smile.
(6)When two Japanese men meet,they might greet each other by __________
A. shakingeach other
B. huggingeach other
C. kissingeach other on both cheeks
D. bow
ingtheir heads
(7)If an American makes an “OK"gesture to a Japanese,then the Japanese probably think that__________
A. theyhave agreed on something
B. theAmerican feels happy
C. theAmerican insults him
D. theAmerican wants money
(8)What will be regarded asimpolite? __________.
A. Makea direct eye contact with an American
B. Tryto hug a Muslim woman
C. Bowto a Japanese when you first meet
D. Smileto a French in order to show that you are happy
(9)What’s the best title forthis passage?
A. Nevershake hands with Asian people
B. Differentculture,differentcustom
C. Smileas much as you can
D. Peoplebehave rudely in foreign countries
答案解析
(6) :D细节题。题干意为“当两个日本人见面,他们通过什么方式相互问候?”根据文章第三段第三句“对日本人来说,轻轻颔首就足够了。”可知轻轻点下头就是日本人的问候方式。故D为正确答案。
(7) :D推理题。题干意为“如果一个美国人对一个日本人做出‘0K’的手势,那么日本人可能会认为?”根据第一段第四、五句可知,美国人用“OK”的手势表达“好的,没问题”,而同一个手势在日本表示“金钱”,由此可推知,如果日本人看到美国人摆出“OK”的手势,可能会觉得是想要钱。故D为正确答案。
(8) :B细节题。题干意为“以下哪项中的行为会被认为是不礼貌的?”根据第三段末尾亚洲学生因为不与他们的美国老师进行眼神接触而被认为对老师有失尊重的例子,可以推知美国人习惯进行直接的眼神接触,故A项的行为是礼貌的。根据第三段第三句“对日本人来说,轻轻颔首就足够了。”可知点头致意是日本人的问候方式,故c项的行为是礼貌的。根据第四段第一句可知“微笑被看作是表达友好的通用方式”,因此D项对法国人来讲,用微笑来表达自己喜悦的心情是礼貌的。根据第三段第五句“在西亚,穆斯林并不与女性发生身体接触,但是男性之间通常可以互相拥抱”可知穆斯林的女性是不与人进行身体接触的,所以B项的行为会被认为是不礼貌的。故B为正确答案。
(9) :B主旨题。题干意为“以下哪项是文章的最佳标题?”文章以不同手势在不同国家的不同含义开始,引出各个国家问候方式的不同,接着讲述了不同国家对待身体接触和眼神接触的不同态度。不难看出,文章是围绕“不同国家,不同风俗习惯”这一一个主题进行的。故B为正确答案。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作【阅读理解】
When mentioning Korea.people might come up witha string of things,such as kimchi(泡菜),cosmetics and beautiful girls.In fact,Korea is also famous for hand—madeclothes.In Korea,you Can get asuit that is well made to your measure within a couple of days but be carefulabout the size because Korean sizes are often a little small,especially to westerners.Even a “large” sizeT-shirt bought in Korea can be too small for an American! Korean clothes aremade of various kinds of silk and other materials.YouCan also buy hand—made traditional clothes in Korea. Those traditional Korean clothes have quite along history which Can be found in ancient wall paintings or on tombs.“Hanbok”(韩服)Can be the best representative of Korean culture.Today hanbok is still worn during formal occasions.Hanbok consists of two parts.“Jeogori”(赤古里),me top part,isblouse—like and has long sleeves.For the bottom part,women wear “Chima”(高腰背心裙),a kind of skirt,and men wear “Paji”(巴基),bag—like trousers. White is the color for common people whileduring festivals or on Special days,upper classes will wear clothes in bright colorsto indicate their social status.Accessories likejewelry and head—dresses complete traditional Korean clothes.Traditional Korean clothes favor soft flowing lines to hide thebody’s shape representing the pursuit for beauty and elegance of Korean people.The de-signs of various forms of Hanbok represent the rich cultureof Korea.
(10)Which statement is trueabout the first paragraph?
A. It isvery difficult to get a hand-made suit in Korea.
B. Westernerscannot wear Korean clothes because they are often too large.
C. Youcan buy traditional Korean clothes and many other kinds of clothing in Korea.
D. A11Korean clothes are hand—made by Korean tailors.
(11)__________will not appear intraditional Korean clothes for women.
A. Hanbok
B. Jeogori
C. Chima
D. Paji
(12)How can we recognizepeople with high social status during festivals or on special days in Korea?
A. Bythe accessories they are wearing.
B. By mecolor of clothes they are wearing.
C. Bythe size of clothes they are wearing.
D. Wecouldn’t distinguish them because they dress the same.
【答案解析】
(10) :C 细节题。题干意为“下列关于第一段的表述哪项是正确的?”根据第一段第三句“在韩国,几天的时间就可以让你拥有一套手工制作的衣服”可知在韩国买到一身手工制
作的衣服并不困难,故A项不正确。第一段第三句同时指出在韩国购买服装“一定要留意尺寸,因为韩国的尺码通常偏小一点,特别是对西方人来说,即便是一件大号的T恤衫对美国人来说也可能太小了”,由此可以推知西方人在韩国买衣服需要注意尺码,但并不是一定买不到合适的衣服,故B项不正确。D项的说法太过绝对,文中并没有提及所有的韩国衣服都是手工制作的。根据第一段最后两句可知,在韩国可以购买不同材质的服装,也可以购买传统服饰,故C为正确答案。
(11) :D细节题。题干意为“——不会出现在传统韩国女性服装中。”根据第二段第四句和第五句可知,Hanbok是韩服的总称,Jeogori(赤古里)是韩国男性和女性都会穿着的上装,Chima(高腰背心裙)是韩国女性穿着的下装,而Paji(巴基)则是韩国男性穿着的下装,不会出现在传统韩国女性服装中。故D为正确答案。
(12) :B推理题。题干意为“在韩国的节日或者特殊日子里,我们如何认出社会地位高的人?”根据第三段第一句“在节日或者特殊的日子,普通韩国百姓一般穿着白色服装,而上层阶级则以穿着鲜艳来表明自己的社会地位。”可以推知韩国人通过衣服颜色的不同来表明社会地位。故B为正确答案。
一提起韩国,人们可能会想到很多东西,比如泡菜、化妆品和美女。实际上,韩国的手工制作衣服也很有名。在韩国,几天的时间就可以让你拥有一套手工制作的衣服,但是一定要留意尺寸,因为韩国的尺码通常偏小一点,特别是对西方人来说。即便是一件大号的T恤衫对美国人来说也可能太小了!韩国的衣服由各种丝绸以及其他材料制作而成。你也可以在韩国购买传统手工服装。
【参考译文】
那些传统韩国服装有着很悠久的历史,这些历史经常出现在古代壁画或者墓穴中。韩服是韩国文化的最佳代表。今天,人们在正式场合仍然穿着韩服。韩服由两部分组成。上衣为长袖衬衫式样,称为“赤古里”。女性下装穿着高腰背心裙,而男性则穿着像口袋一样的裤子,也被称为“巴基”。
在节日或者特殊的日子,普通韩国百姓一般穿着白色服装,而上层阶级则以穿着鲜艳的衣服来表明自己的社会地位。韩国人也会佩戴珠宝或者发饰来让自己装束完整。传统韩服偏好用柔和的线条来遮掩身体的曲线,代表了韩国人对美和优雅的追求。不同的韩服设计代表了韩国的丰富文化。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作【阅读理解】
The Northern Pike is a very bad fish.It is a big,hungry fish,and eats little fish.Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis.Theyare killing all the smaller fish in the lake.TheNorthern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smallerfish.Soon,all other kinds offish in the lake will be killed off.This is not healthyfor the environment(环境). Researchers are afraid that the Northern Pike,will swim out of LakeDavis through many smaller rivers that feed into the lake.They could spread all over the country and damage many other waterenvironments.If that happens,itwould be too late to stop the Northern Pike. For ten years.officials have been trying to remove theNorthern Pike from Lake Davis.They have tried usingnets and poisons(毒药).However,the Northern Pike population is still doing well in Lake Davis.Many people do not like the idea of using poison to kill the fish.They worry that the poisons are bad for humans who use the water.However,people haven’t found any poisons atall in local(当地的)wells. Scientists are going to try the poison again.This time,they will dry off the lake before puttingthepoison in.Apublic hearing will be held to talk about the problem.
(13)This text is most probably__________.
A. ashort story
B. anews report
C. flresearch paper
D. anofficial announcement
(14)What could happen if theNorthern Pike swim out of Lake Davis?
A. Theycould be out of control.
B. Thesmaller fish would be saved.
C. Theenvironment could be improved.
D. Manysmall rivers would be poisoned.
(15)What was the result ofusing poisons in Lake Davis?
A. Peoplestopped using the well water.
B. Thelake was seriously damaged.
C. Thepoisons worked as expected.
D. Therewere hardly any effects.
(16)A public hearing will beheld because __________.
A. localpeople object to the use of poisons
B. the NorthernPike have spread to other lakes
C. peopleare strongly against drying off the lake
D. theharm of the Northern Pike is seldom heard of
【答案解析】
(13) :B推理题。题干意为“这篇文章的体裁可能是什么?”由文章叙述的口吻可知文章是从观察者的角度来客观陈述戴维斯湖面临的一个问题,由此可推断文章体裁最有可能是一篇新闻报道,故B为正确答案。
(14) :A细节题。题干意为“如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会发生什么?”由文章第二段可知,如果白斑狗鱼游出戴维斯湖将会遍布全国,给更多的水域造成危害,到那时再阻止它们就来不及了。由此可知,如果任由它们游出戴维斯湖,则会失去对它们的控制。故A为正确答案。
(15) :D细节题。题干意为“在戴维斯湖使用毒药的结果是什么?”由文章第三段第二、三句“They havetried using Nets and poisons.However,the Northern Pike population is still doingwell in Lake Davis.”可知,毒药对白斑狗鱼没有产生任何效果。故I)为正确答案。
(16) :A推理题。题干意为“将要召开向公众开放的听证会是因为什么?”由文章第三段可知,人们反对用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼,因为害怕人们使用的井水受到污染。而第四段第一句话指出科学家打算再次尝试用毒药消灭白斑狗鱼,由此可以推出,召开听证会的原因是当地居民反对使用毒药,为此要征求大家的意见。故A为正确答案。
【参考译文】
白斑狗鱼是一种十分有害的鱼类。它体型很大,容易饥饿,以捕食其他小型鱼类为生。许多白斑狗鱼居住在戴维斯湖。它们捕杀那里的小型鱼类。白斑狗鱼对戴维斯湖造成了严重的威胁,因为它们捕食那里的所有小型鱼类。不久,湖中的所有其他鱼类都会被它们吃光。这对环境来说是不健康的。
研究人员担心白斑狗鱼会通过许多汇入戴维斯湖的小河游出戴维斯湖。这样它们就可能遍布整个国家,危害许多其他的水域。如果这种情况发生,到时再阻止白斑狗鱼就太晚了。
十年来,官员们试图将白斑狗鱼移出戴维斯湖。他们尝试用网捕捞和用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。但是,白斑狗鱼依然在戴维斯湖生活得很好。许多人不赞成用毒药毒杀白斑狗鱼。他们担心毒药对同样使用湖水的人类有害。但是,人们尚未在当地的井水中发现任何毒药的痕迹。
科学家打算再次尝试毒药。这一次,他们将会先抽干湖水,然后放入毒药。为了讨论这个问题,将会召开一次向公众开放的听证会。
本文导航第1页单项选择第2页完形填空第3页阅读理解一第4页阅读理解二第5页阅读理解三第6页阅读理解四第7页阅读理解五第8页写作写作-欢迎词
Mr Luois Alexander 应邀来渝讲学,并到你校参观,和一些学生座谈。现由你(张渝)主持座谈会,代表你校学生用英语致词欢迎词。欢迎词应包括以下内容要点:
1. 对来访客人表示热烈欢迎。
2. 介绍Mr Luois Alexander(英国著名语言学家)。
3. 他的著作极其丰富,包括大家熟知的《新概念英语》(New Concept English)跟我学(Follow Me)等。
4. 来渝目的:讲学、进一步了解中国中学生英语学习的情况。
5. 请Mr Alexander 作指导,提建议。
6. 请大家就英语学习方面的问题向他提问。
注意:1.行文连贯、通顺,字数100词左右。
2.行文不必写出发言人的学校及个人姓名。如要写出,须用规定的人名及校名。
3.生词:语言学家linguist;讲学give a lecture
Dear schoolmates,
First of all, let’s give our warmest welcome to our honourable guest --- Mr. Luois Alexander. Mr. Luois Alexander is a world-famous English linguist. He’s written lots of works, including New Concept English, Follow Me and so on. All these are well known to us all. Mr. Alexander is invited to Chongqing to give lectures, and today he’s going to have a talk with us to get a further understanding of English study in middle schools in China. If you have any questions on English, you are free to ask him for help. Now let’s invited Mr. Alexander to give us a talk and advice on English study. That’s all. Thank you!
