1.仅当他反思自己的所作所为，一个人才能声称怜悯是一种美德。

[KEY] The only time a person can claim that “compassion” is a kind of merit(virtue) is when he reflects on反思 his own behaviors.

颇具矛盾的是，仅当全部相关证据准备妥当时，法庭才能将传票递出。

[KEY]Paradoxically, the only time the court can send the subpoena is when almost all relevant evidence is well prepared.

Paradoxical 矛盾的 似是而非的

2. . Share a belief that…… 都相信……，都认为……

(用法)常用来表达一个特点群体所共同秉持的意见或者看法

(例子) 世界上的许多宗教都认为当一个人能够注视与反思自己的问题，那么此人就能够开始回复自己的情绪。

Many of the world’s religions share a belief that when a person is able to look at and confess his or her problems that person can begin to travel the road to emotional recovery.

3相反，失去了认知自我不满的能力，我们将陷入庸懒的泥沼;毕竟，痛苦的经历使我们的意识更加敏锐。

[KEY] Contrarily, without the ability to recognize our discontent, we could collapse into idleness; after all, suffering sharpens our senses.

4. Whatever else may be said, most people would agree that…… 无论如何，大多数人认为……

(用法)这个句型虽然简单，但用来引出结论，放在段末提出支持或变化为反对却是极为自然贴切的。

无论如何，大多数人都认同“丛林法则”。在经济学上，一个人总是试图从他的邻居那里牟取利益，这就给了穷人凭借自己的优势迅速致富的可能。

Whatever else may be said, most people would agree “the rule of the jungle”. In economics a person always attempts to gain profit from his neighbor: that given the chance the poor man would quickly make himself rich by trading to his own advantage.