2018年高考英语综合提升练习及答案（11）

[1] Whom would you rather have _____ with you?

[译文] 你宁愿让谁和你一道去?

A. to go 　 B. gone

C. going 　 D. go

[答案] D。 have sb. do sth.结构。

[2] How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!

[译文] 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话!

A. hearing 　 B. heard

C. hear 　 D. to hear

[答案] D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。

[3] The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.

[译文] 希望学生在下课前交作业。

A. hoped 　 B. suggested

C. agreed 　 D. wished

[答案] D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。

[4] Is this school ______ they visited the other day?

[译文] 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗?

A. that 　 B. which

C. where 　 D. the one

[答案] D。 考查定语从句的先行词。

[5] They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.

[译文] 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。

A. so little 　 B. such little

C. so small 　 D. too small

[答案] B。 such…that… 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。

[6] China is larger than _____ in Africa.

[译文] 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

A. any other country 　 B. other countries

C. any countries 　 D. any country

[答案] D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。

[7] _____ and I will hit you.

[译文] 再那样说话，我就要打你。

A. If you say that again 　 B. Say that again

C. Say you that again 　 D. You’ll say that again

[答案] B。 祈使句 and 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.

[8] It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.

[译文] 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。

A. as 　 B. which

C. that 　 D. the one

[答案] A。 such …as…引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。

[9] ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.

[译文] 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。

A. As 　 B. While

C. Though 　 D. Until

[答案] A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。

[10] ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.

[译文] --你对此的看法如何?--一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。

A. say 　 B. see

C. tell　 D. take it for granted

[答案] B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说";tell"区分";take it for granted"想当然"。

[11] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

[译文] 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。

A. was he 　 B. he was

C. did he be 　 D. did he was

[答案] A。 so…that…结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。

[12] ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.

[译文] Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。

A. Kate’s being 　 B. Kate was

C. Kate being 　 D. Kate had been

[答案] A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。

[13] We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.

[译文] 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多

A. much 　 B. too much

C. by far 　 D. far

[答案] C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。

[14] The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.

[译文] 太阳比月亮大，我们大家都知道。

A. as 　 B. which

C. and 　 D. that

[答案] C。 此句不缺任何成分，不是定语从句，只能是并列句。

[15] We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.

[译文] 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。

A. Some 　 B. Any

C. Every 　 D. Each

[答案] B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。

[16] _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

[译文] 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。

A. Anyone 　 B. The person

C. Whoever 　 D. Who

[答案] C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。

[17] Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.

[译文] 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。

A. its 　 B. their

C. ones 　 D. one

[答案] B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。

[18] In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.

[译文] 在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。

A. to write 　 B. writing

C. to write on 　 D. to write with

[答案] C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。

[19] Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.

[译文] 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。

A. left 　 B. escaped

C. ran away 　 D. fled

[答案] D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。

[20] Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

[译文] 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。

A. that 　 B. one

C. it 　 D. what

[答案] B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语